If you don’t eat animal products or dairy, there are many vegan foods that have enough calcium to help you maintain healthy levels of this important mineral. We discuss them here.
Calcium plays crucial roles in your body.
It’s well known for its ability to build and maintain your bones. Yet, this mineral is also important for muscle contraction, blood pressure regulation, nerve transmission, and blood clotting.
The Daily Value (DV) is
Here are the top 10 vegan foods high in calcium.
Soybeans are naturally rich in calcium.
One cup (
Foods made from soybeans, such as tofu, tempeh, and natto, are also rich in this mineral. Tofu made with calcium sulfate contains
Tempeh and natto — made from fermented soybeans — provide good amounts as well. One 3.5-ounce (100-gram) serving of tempeh covers around
Minimally processed soy foods are also a great source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Plus, they’re one of the rare plant foods considered a complete source of protein.
That’s because — while most plant foods are low in at least one of the nine essential amino acids — soybeans offer good amounts of all of them.
In addition to being rich in fiber and protein, beans and lentils are good sources of calcium.
The varieties providing the highest levels of this mineral per cooked cup (about 175 grams) include:
- winged (goa) beans:
19%Trusted Source of the DV - white beans:
12%Trusted Source of the DV - navy beans:
10%Trusted Source of the DV - black beans:
8%Trusted Source of the DV - chickpeas:
6%Trusted Source of the DV - kidney beans:
4%Trusted Source of the DV - lentils:
3%Trusted Source of the DV
Moreover, beans and lentils tend to be rich in other nutrients, including iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium, and folate. However, they also contain antinutrients like phytates and lectins, which lower your body’s ability to absorb other nutrients.
Soaking, sprouting, and fermenting beans and lentils can reduce antinutrient levels, making them more absorbable.
What’s more, diets rich in beans, peas, and lentils lower LDL (bad) cholesterol, and decrease your risk of conditions like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and premature death.
All nuts contain small amounts of calcium, but almonds are especially rich — providing 96 mg per 1/4 cup, or about
Brazil nuts are second to almonds, providing around
Nuts are also good sources of fiber, healthy fats, and protein. What’s more, they’re rich in antioxidants and contain good amounts of B vitamins, magnesium, copper, potassium, and selenium, as well as vitamins E and K.
Eating nuts regularly may help you lose weight, lower your blood pressure, and reduce risk factors for metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Seeds and their butters are also good sources of calcium, but the amount they contain depends on the variety.
Tahini — a butter made from sesame seeds — contains the most, providing 128 mg per 2 tablespoons (30 g) — or
Chia seeds also contain decent amounts, providing around
Like nuts, seeds provide fiber, protein, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and beneficial plant compounds. Plus, they’re linked to health benefits, such as reduced inflammation, blood sugar levels, and risk factors for heart disease.
Grains aren’t typically thought of as a source of calcium. Yet, some varieties contain significant amounts of this mineral.
For example, amaranth and teff — two gluten-free ancient grains — provide around
Both are rich in fiber and can be incorporated into a variety of dishes.
Teff can be made into a porridge or added to chili, while amaranth provides an easy substitute for rice or couscous. Both can be ground into a flour and used to thicken soups and sauces.
Adding seaweed to your diet is yet another way to increase your calcium intake.
Wakame — a variety typically eaten raw — provides around 120 mg, or
Kelp, which can be eaten raw or dried, is another popular option. One cup (80 grams) of raw kelp — which you can add to salads and main dishes — provides around
That said, seaweed may also contain high levels of heavy metals. Some varieties, such as kelp, can contain excessively large amounts of iodine per portion.
While iodine is needed for the proper function of your thyroid gland, getting too much can be harmful. For these reasons, seaweed shouldn’t be consumed too often or in large quantities.
Some vegetables — especially bitter ones like dark leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables — are rich in calcium.
For instance, spinach, as well as turnip, mustard, and collard greens provide
That said, vegetables also contain variable levels of antinutrients, such as oxalates. Oxalates can bind to calcium in your gut, making it more difficult for your body to absorb.
This is why low- and moderate-oxalate vegetables like turnip greens, broccoli, and kale are considered better sources than higher-oxalate vegetables, such as spinach, beet greens, and Swiss chard.
Boiling is one way to reduce oxalate levels by
Some varieties of fruit contain good amounts of calcium.
For instance, raw figs provide
Oranges are another somewhat high-calcium fruit. One navel orange contains around
Blackcurrants, blackberries, and raspberries round off this list.
Blackcurrants pack around
In addition to calcium, these fruits also offer a good dose of fiber, vitamin C, and an array of other vitamins and minerals.
Some foods and drinks have calcium added during the manufacturing process. They’re another good way to add this mineral to your diet.
Foods fortified in calcium include plant yogurts and some types of cereal. Flour and cornmeal are sometimes also enriched with this mineral, which is why some baked goods including breads, crackers, or tortillas contain large amounts.
Fortified drinks, such as plant milks and orange juice, can also add significant amounts of calcium to your diet.
For instance,
In particular, soy milk is a great alternative to cow’s milk, as it contains about the same quantity of protein — or
Just keep in mind that not all plant milks are fortified, so check the label before buying.
Blackstrap molasses is a sweetener with a nutritional punch.
It’s made from sugar cane that has been boiled three times. Unlike sugar, it contains several vitamins and minerals, including
That said, blackstrap molasses remains very high in sugar, so you should eat it in moderation.
Calcium is important for the health of your bones and muscles, as well as your circulatory and nervous systems. Yet many people fail to get enough of this nutrient, including vegans.
Dairy is often thought of as the only source of this mineral. However, it’s also naturally present in an array of plant foods — from grains and legumes to fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. You’ll even find it in seaweed and blackstrap molasses.
What’s more, several foods are fortified with this nutrient. Thus, variety is key when trying to meet your calcium needs on a vegan diet.