Age-related hearing loss is also known as presbycusis. Although age-related hearing loss is not a life threatening condition, it can have a significant impact on your quality of life if left untreated.
As you age, your body experiences several changes in function, one of which might be hearing loss.
Hearing loss due to aging is a common condition that impacts many older adults. About
Age-related hearing loss occurs gradually over time. Various changes in the inner ear can cause the condition. These include:
- changes in the structures of the inner ear
- changes in blood flow to the ear
- impairment in the nerves responsible for hearing
- changes in the way that the brain processes speech and sound
- damage to the tiny hairs in the ear that are responsible for transmitting sound to the brain
Age-related hearing loss can also be caused by other issues, including:
- diabetes
- poor circulation
- exposure to loud noises
- use of certain medications
- family history of hearing loss
- smoking
Symptoms of age-related hearing loss typically begin with an inability to hear high-pitched sounds.
You may notice that you have difficulty hearing the voices of women or children. You may also have difficulty hearing background noises or hearing others speak clearly.
Other symptoms that may occur include:
- certain sounds seem overly loud
- difficulty hearing in noisy areas
- difficulty hearing the difference between “s” and “th” sounds
- ringing in the ears
- turning up the volume on the television or radio louder than usual
- asking people to repeat themselves
- being unable to understand conversations over the telephone
If you have symptoms of age-related hearing loss, make an appointment with a healthcare professional. They’ll complete a full physical exam to rule out other causes of hearing loss. They may also look inside your ears using an otoscope.
If your healthcare professional can’t find another cause of your symptoms, they may diagnose you with subjective hearing loss. They may refer you to a hearing specialist called an audiologist.
The audiologist can perform a hearing test to help determine how much hearing loss has occurred.
There is no cure for age-related hearing loss. If you’re diagnosed with this condition, your healthcare professional will work with you to improve your hearing and quality of life. They may recommend:
- hearing aids to help you hear better
- assistive devices, such as telephone amplifiers
- lessons in sign language or lip reading (for severe hearing loss)
In some cases, your healthcare professional may recommend a cochlear implant, a small electronic device that is surgically implanted into your ear.
Cochlear implants can’t restore natural hearing, but they can do more than hearing aids, which make sounds louder. This option is only used for severely hard-of-hearing people.
Age-related hearing loss is a progressive condition. This means it gets worse over time. If you lose your hearing, it will be permanent. Even though hearing loss gets worse over time, using assistive devices such as hearing aids can improve your quality of life.
Talk with a doctor or other healthcare professional about your treatment options.
Ask what you can do to minimize the impact of hearing loss on your everyday life. You may also want to consider treatment to prevent the depression, anxiety, and social isolation that often occur with this condition.
You may not be able to prevent age-related hearing loss. However, you can take steps to keep it from getting worse. If you experience age-related hearing loss, try these tips:
- Avoid repetitive exposure to loud sounds.
- Wear ear protection in places where there are loud sounds.
- Control your blood sugar if you have diabetes.
Seek prompt care from a healthcare professional if you develop symptoms of age-related hearing loss. As your hearing loss increases, you’re more likely to lose your ability to understand speech. However, you may keep this ability or minimize the loss if you seek early treatment.