On average, people urinate 6 or 7 times a day, but this will depend on the individual, how much fluid they consume, and other factors. A change in frequency may indicate an underlying health condition.
Several factors
The medical community uses the term “urinary frequency” to describe how often a person pees. In this article, we discuss healthy and unhealthy frequencies and how to manage the symptoms.
Most people pee 6 or 7 times every 24 hours. Peeing between 4 and 10 times daily may be considered healthy if the frequency does not interfere with the person’s quality of life.
Urinary frequency can change over time. The hormonal changes and pressure on the bladder in pregnancy may also
Peeing too rarely or frequently
- back pain
- blood in the urine
- cloudy urine
- difficulty passing urine
- fever
- leaking between toilet visits
- pain when urinating
- strong-smelling urine
For anyone who notices a dramatic change in urinary frequency or output, even if it still falls within their typical range, it is essential to seek medical advice.
Urinary frequency
- age
- bladder size
- fluid intake
- alcohol and caffeine intake
- medical conditions, such as diabetes and urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- the use of certain medications and supplements
However, dramatic changes in urinary frequency
Underlying medical conditions
The following conditions may be responsible for changes in urinary frequency:
- UTI: UTIs can cause frequent urination, urinary urgency, a burning sensation or pain while peeing, and back pain. Antibiotic treatment may be necessary, especially if a person has a fever or is pregnant.
- Overactive bladder: Many conditions can cause an overactive bladder, including infections, obesity, hormonal imbalances, and nerve damage. Most cases are
easily treatableTrusted Source . - Interstitial cystitis: This long-term condition
may causeTrusted Source symptoms similar to a UTI. The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is not clear. - Diabetes: Undiagnosed or untreated diabetes may lead to high blood sugar levels, which
may causeTrusted Source frequent urination. - Blood calcium levels: Low calcium (hypocalcemia) or high calcium (hypercalcemia) may affect kidney function and urinary output.
- Sickle cell anemia: This inherited form of anemia may affect the kidneys and urine concentration. This causes some people to pee more often.
- Prostate problems: An enlarged prostate
may causeTrusted Source a person to urinate less. They may also experience difficulty as the prostate gets larger and blocks urine flow. - Pelvic floor weakness: As the pelvic muscles lose strength, a person
may peeTrusted Source more frequently. This can be the result of giving birth or aging.
Medications
Diuretics are drugs that
Doctors often prescribe these medications to people with high blood pressure, kidney disease, or heart disease.
Examples of diuretics include:
- bumetanide (Bumex)
- chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- furosemide (Lasix)
- metolazone (Zytanix)
- spironolactone (Aldactone)
Fluids
Consuming a lot of fluid can increase urinary output, while not consuming enough can cause dehydration and diminished output.
Alcohol and caffeine have diuretic effects and increase urinary frequency. A person with no underlying condition may pee more frequently during or shortly after drinking alcohol or caffeinated beverages.
Foods containing caffeine include:
- coffee
- some sodas
- energy drinks
- chocolate
- black or green tea
The kidneys continuously make urine as a way of removing waste products from the body. How efficient the kidneys are, how much water a person drinks, and other factors determine how quickly water becomes urine.
Frequent urination
Pregnant people also do not require treatment, as the symptom should disappear a few weeks after giving birth.
For those who do need treatment, the options depend on the cause. A doctor may suggest:
- drinking more or less fluids
- avoiding or limiting caffeine and alcohol
- lifestyle changes, such as urinating on a schedule or at regular intervals
- practicing Kegel exercises to
strengthenTrusted Source weak pelvic floor muscles - taking medications to treat an infection or underlying condition, such as diabetes
- surgery to treat an enlarged prostate
It
If a person has recurring UTIs, it may help to make changes that make infections less likely,
- wiping from front to back when using the bathroom
- peeing after sexual intercourse
- avoiding using fragranced products around the genitals
- avoiding douches inside the vagina
- wearing loose cotton underwear and loose clothing to prevent infection and irritation
Below are some frequently asked questions regarding urinary frequency.
Why do I still feel like I need to pee after urinating?
If people still feel like they have to pee after urinating, they may have a health condition, such as overactive bladder or a UTI. A doctor can assess the symptoms and provide advice.
How long can you hold urine?
Some people can hold urine for a long time, but they should not do this regularly. Holding urine
What color is healthy urine?
The color of healthy urine
People usually pee between 6 and 7 times per day, although as much as 10 times may be typical for some people. Changes in urinary frequency are common in pregnancy and with age, but a dramatic increase or decrease could be a sign of an underlying condition.
Anyone concerned about their urinary output should see a doctor as soon as possible to reduce the risk of complications, particularly if they have a fever or other concerning symptoms.